All Hallows Eve..."...Double, double toil and trouble..."

"...The Lost Meaning of Halloween - Christan Hummel

This is one of my favorite Halloween/Samhain Pieces

The Three Witches Spell in Macbeth – Double, Double Toil and Trouble

The Three Witches Spell from Shakespeare’s Macbeth is great to read or listen to for Halloween.

Some of the lines in this speech are offensive to our twenty-first century ears, and I hesitated to print it here, on a site with significant family traffic. But rather than censor the greatest writer in the English language, I think it’s better to present his words honestly, and I encourage my readers with children to use the opportunity to discuss the changes in attitudes that society has gone through in the four hundred years since Shakespeare lived.

Below is The Witches Spell from Act 4, Scene 1, of Macbeth


I’ve added annotations in parentheses below any lines where I thought it’d be helpful for the meaning. I’ve also posted a couple of interesting renditions from YouTube of this scene. One is a “straight” rendition. The other is by David Solomons. He did a very Halloween-like singing rendition of it. At the end, I posted the whole spell as a poem, so you can read it all the way through without distractions.

Enjoy! -Mama Lisa

The Tragedy of Macbeth

Act 4, Scene 1

SCENE I. A cavern. In the middle, a boiling cauldron.

Thunder. Enter the three Witches

First Witch

Thrice the brinded cat hath mew’d.(Brinded means tawny or streaked.)

Second Witch 

Thrice and once the hedge-pig whined.(A hedge-pig is a hedgehog.)

Third Witch

Harpier cries ‘Tis time, ’tis time.(A harpier is believed to be a harpy which is a Greek and Latin mythological monster – having a woman’s head and body, but with a bird’s wings and claws.)

First Witch

Round about the cauldron go; In the poison’d entrails throw.

Toad, that under cold stone Days and nights has thirty-one

Swelter’d venom sleeping got, Boil thou first i’ the charmed pot.

ALL 

Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.

Second Witch 

Fillet of a fenny snake,(Fenny means coming from a bog)

In the cauldron boil and bake; Eye of newt and toe of frog,

Wool of bat and tongue of dog, Adder’s fork and blind-worm’s sting,

(An adder is a venomous snake) Lizard’s leg and owlet’s wing,(An owlet is a young owl) For a charm of powerful trouble, Like a hell-broth boil and bubble.

ALL 

Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn and cauldron bubble.

Third Witch 

Scale of dragon, tooth of wolf, Witches’ mummy, maw and gulf

(Witches’ mummy was a medicinal substance) (Maw is the stomach, gulf is the throat) Of the ravin’d salt-sea shark,(Ravin’d means ravenous) Root of hemlock digg’d i’ the dark, Liver of blaspheming Jew, Gall of goat, and slips of yew(Gall is bile, slip of yew means a cutting from a yew tree) Silver’d in the moon’s eclipse,(Sliver’d means to cut off a piece) Nose of Turk and Tartar’s lips, Finger of birth-strangled babe Ditch-deliver’d by a drab,(Drab = whore – these lines mean the baby was delivered in a ditch by a whore). Make the gruel thick and slab:(Slab means viscid/semi-liquid) Add thereto a tiger’s chaudron,(Chaudron is a coppery color) For the ingredients of our cauldron.

ALL 

Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn and cauldron bubble.